The National Mass News Media - 911 Words

1. The national mass news media, including broadcast networks and newspapers, are increasingly unable to fulfill their traditional roles as government watchdogs because neither broadcast networks nor newspapers have as great as a reach. Before cable and the Internet, the president reached the national public through national media, which desired to appeal to audiences covering the partisan divide. The major media outlets controlled the flow of news from Washington and the president’s access to what Starr labels â€Å"channels of persuasion.† The White House was able to exercise leverage in its media relations through selectively leaking news and granting exclusive interviews. Presidents were able to use the media to reach abroad and reach the national public. Now, however, neither broadcast networks nor newspapers have the reach they once did. A growing percentage of people no longer regularly follow the news in any medium, while those who do the most tend to be sharp ly divided along ideological lines. 2. There are three historical stages of media which American presidents have interacted with. The first stage occurred when the United States was a young republic, and to a large extent after the Civil War, and had partisan newspapers. The second stage occurred throughout the 20th century, and was characterized by powerful, independent media outlets that kept their distance from the parties. The third stage consists of a hybrid system that combines elements of the first twoShow MoreRelatedMass Media Influence On American Culture878 Words   |  4 PagesMajor developments in the evolution of Mass Media The new era of technology led to major developments in the evolution of mass media, worldwide. In our society, we originally communicated orally before the Internet and wireless devices existed. Individuals relied on traditional forms of mass media, such as the television, radio, newspapers, and magazines, to attain knowledge of the outside world. Thereafter, the development of new forms mass media evolved, and we were introduced to the InternetRead MoreThe Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pagesonce said, â€Å"Whoever controls the media, controls the mind†. The Media have becoming one of the most dominant source of education of the 21st century. We could argue that most americans use the media as their main source of information. The side effect on that is the fact that the media is very polarized. With the ongoing polarization, we could hypothesize that people would have been more politically educated and oriented if the media was not infiltrated . Mass media is expected to be educational. PublicRead MoreThe Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1723 Words   |  7 Pagesonce said, â€Å"Whoever controls the media, controls the mind†. The Media have become one of the most dominant source of education of the 21st century. We could argue that most Americans use the media as their main source of information. The side effect of that is the fact that the media are very polarized. With the ongoing polarization, we could hypothesize that people would have been more politically educated and oriented if the media was not infiltrated. Mass media are expected to be educational.Read MoreVisual Media s Influence On Society1661 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans through the media. Americans can get this information from print, audio, visual, and online. For eight to eighteen year olds, media in some form or fashion normally takes up seven and a half hours of each day. Of those seven and a half hours, most is spent in front of the television. Along with watching TV, video games and use of computers consume an hour for each (Media, Body Image, and Eating Disorders). Even though there are many contributing factors, visual mass media has a negative influenceRead MoreEssay about Criminal Justice Myths and Facts1363 Words   |  6 Pages Compare and contrast crime myths and facts. The media plays a huge role in forming peoples perceptions of crime. Without the media we would remain ignorant to occurrences outside our direct social groups. The media and especially news coverage therefore provides us with an important point of contact with the rest of society. In evaluating its effect on popular perceptions of crime it becomes important to consider where most of the information comes from and how representative it is onRead MoreNeed N Importance of Mass Media in Our Daily Life1377 Words   |  6 PagesMass media has become an integral part of our lives and can not be separated from our life. Particularly for the urban people, the need for information is more important than ever. Our values and way of life in the society in this information era are strongly influenced by the mass media like newspapers, TV, radio, video, and the internet. Mass media’s influence on people’s lives is even greater and deeper than many kinds of state indoctrination or priest’s sermons from the pulpit in the church Read MoreNeed N Importance of Mass Media in Our Daily Life1386 Words   |  6 PagesMass media has become an integral part of our lives and can not be separated from our life. Particularly for the urban people, the need for information is more important than ever. Our values and way of life in the society in this information era are strongly influenced by the mass media like newspapers, TV, radio, video, and the internet. Mass media’s influence on people’s lives is even greater and deeper than many kinds of state indoctrination or priest’s sermons from the pulpit in the church Read MoreThe Role of Media in Edsa Revolution1481 Words   |  6 PagesThe media had come to its success not by accident; for Philippine media today is a product of context and history. The Philippines is a nation in perennial transition trapped in many contradictions. It is a nation that made the world history when it ousted- the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos from 1965- 1986, who had served longest as president. When Martial Law was proclaimed on September 21, 1972, all the papers including the so- called â€Å"oligarchic press† and broadcast stations were closed. EDSARead MoreMass Media And Its Impact On Society1195 Words   |  5 Pagescommunications via mass media have been a subject of intense research by political and social scientists. This literature review intends to examine the major theories and perspectives on mass media with regard to its impact on society, which existed throughout the 1950’s and 70’s. Special attention will be given to the subjects of human social development, distribution of power, and human knowledge. Human social development has, without doubt, transformed since the introduction of mass media technologiesRead MoreWhy Is Medium Is The Massage Essay1528 Words   |  7 PagesWhy is Medium Message? Marshall McLuhan, a technological determinist, says in his book ‘Medium is the massage’ that the most widespread modern media influence how humans think, act and perceive the world around them. He states that the medium significantly influences the message that people will receive, and thus, the same message is perceived by the same individual in several ways if he receives them in a different way. The expression the medium is the message means that recipient receives messages

The Gangster Genre of Films Essays - 3270 Words

The Godfather is the most revolutionary gangster film of all time, it rewrote the gangster genre in such a stylized way that all latter gangster films have conformed to this genre but also evolved it as films have progressed. Directed by Francis Ford Coppola The Godfather re-invented the gangster genre elevating it to a Hollywood status and making it commercially profitable. It looks into the life of the Corleone family and represents America at that point in time. It portrays the violence and power, corruption and justice, honour and obligation apparent at that time. Previous to The Godfathers release the American Dream was born, to idealists America was the country of†¦show more content†¦All gangster movies have been judged by the standards of this one, it has a very strong script that is well plotted, although at times difficult to understand. Two other gangster directors are Quentin Tarantino, famous for many films but Pulp Fiction stands out, and Guy Ritchie, the writer of Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels . and Snatch. Both of these writers have been influenced by The Godfather, its stereotypes, plots and gangster families, and although both writers have both influenced the genre in their separate ways, neither of them have made quite the impact that The Godfather did. However, Pulp Fiction adopted a large cult status, it became increasingly popular and became a Hollywood blockbuster, it did in its own re-invent the gangster genre regarding the association of humour and the subversion of the original Godfather genre. Tarantino made Pulp Fiction in 1994 and it was regarded as innovative and different, he plays around with the timeline of the three inter-connecting storylines that leaves you dazed and confused, but strangely satisfied. Tarantino manages this by introducing the protagonist of each story in the previous story, either as a minor character or a stock character. This gives you the impression that you haveShow MoreRelatedThe Public Enemy Genre Analysis1219 Words   |  5 PagesTo define a film by a certain genre, there are several elements and signatures that a film will display in order to signify its place amongst the genre. A film from the gangster genre is characterized by violence and lawlessness of american capitalism and The American Dream. The short lived classical era of the gangster genre in Hollywood is also greatly influenced by the production code which manifested the iconic moral narrative of the gangster genre. William A. Wellman’s 1931 film The Public EnemyRead More film crime Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pages Film genres are categories, classifications or groups of films that have a similar, familiar or instantly recognizable patterns, techniques or conventions that include one or more of the following: setting, content, themes, plot, motifs, styles, structures, situations, characters, and stars (filmsite.org and n otes). There are many categories of film genre. These categories can cover practically any film ever made by man, although film categories can never be precise. By isolating the various elementsRead MoreMusketeers of Pig Alley as a Historical Source on Gangsters879 Words   |  4 PagesFilms have proven to have significant impact on the ways in which we perceive or make sense of the society in which we live in. In an increasingly post-literate society, where aliteracy is becoming commonplace, there is no doubt that film is considered to be a major medium in the ways in which people inform and educate themselves. The use of film as a tool to understand history is becoming a popular approach and is a much-debated topic among historians who question the legitimacy of using films asRead MoreThe Change of the Gangster Genre Essay example798 Words   |  4 PagesThe Change of the Gangster Genre The two films that I have chosen to analyze are Carlitos Way (1993) and Out of Sight (1998) both films are of the gangster/crime genre. Genre means what type anything belongs to, or what kind of category something can be placed in. The gangster films belong to the crime genre. The most popular gangster films made were in the 1930s, during this period America was going through the depressions and audiences wanted the characters of Read MoreSnatch: Narrative and Audiences929 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Gangster genre. The film uses the codes and conventions of this genre which creates meaning for its audiences. As in all films the first ten minutes are the key in setting up the audiences expectations and also to inform its viewers of information needed to understand the rest of the film. By the genre one has narrative expectations due to the stereotypes of genre films, in this case it might be, gunfights, scams and money making schemes. Also certain themes will be expected as gangster genreRead MoreGangster Films In The 1920s1281 Words   |  6 Pagesalternative means of obtaining their alcohol, no matter how unscrupulous the source. Enter the gangster, a larger than life, pinstripe wearing, gun wielding renegade. It was this romanticized idea that would come to serve as an embodiment of society turning to the darker side. This idea would al so take center stage on the silver screen with the emergence (and later alteration) of the gangster film. The gangster film would be continuously popular into the 1930s, reflecting the sentiments of society as theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film The Simpsons 984 Words   |  4 PagesThe Simpsons often parody many classic films. One film they parody is Goodfellas by Martin Scorsese. In this film the character Henry Hill narrates his life as a gangster. He goes through the reasons why he decided to become a gangster. He explains how being a gangster makes him feel like a somebody and how they offer him protection. The Mafia gives Henry Hill a place to call his own. The mafia becomes his family. The movie Goodfellas is based off of a book called Wiseguy by Nicholas Pileggi whichRead MoreUnit 261278 Words   |  6 PagesEdexcel BTEC Level 3 Extended Diploma in Creative Media Production Assignment Brief |Television Film | |Unit 26: Film Studies |Title: Analytical Approaches and Relationships between Films and | | |their Production Context Read MoreCinema During The Great Depression And World War 21272 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Film Industry: perhaps no other form of artistic expression has induced the same air of life, reality, and fantasies in the minds of society. Otherwise known as Hollywood, this mass media franchise captured the minds of many when it began in the early 20th century. Despite the dismal consequences people had to face during this era, reinstating the fantasized American values of individualism, social equality, and progress gave citizens a reason to buy a movie ticket. Influential film makersRead More Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pages Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Video games began modestly, in a primitive age that had a littile yellow dot scour a maze eating little white dots. Since then, video games have expanded exponentially. These games even spand genres, including action, adventure, sports, etc. In their progression, many video games have attempted to simualte really, emersing the gamer into this puesdo-reality. Although some attempts were unsuccessful in fully depicting reality, one game managed to bring this vision

Sustainability in Food Industry

Question: Discuss about theSustainability in Food Industry. Answer: Introduction: The assignment aims to examine different applications of sustainability in the food industry in New Zealand. The study draws its strength from several articles and literary sources. The first paper studies food business in the country taking Toad Hall Cafe as its basis. The next section studies the local food business drawing matter from the restaurant and delves into its sustainable practices. The section also analyses the effects of sustainable practises of Toad Hall Cafe on the local environment and society. The paper ends with ratings for the sustainable practices and recommendations for the restaurant. Toad Hall Store Cafe, Motueka in New Zealand is an eco-friendly cafe which offers local delicacies like fruits, vegetables and cakes. The restaurant is recommended due to its environment friendly sourcing of energy and raw materials. The cafe also has facilities to help the aged and disabled customers. Their philosophy of the restaurant is to contribute towards the development of the local farmers and operate in a sustainable way (Matos Silvestre, 2013). The cafe employs staffs who conduct research towards finding out innovative ways of recycling wastes and conserve environment. It sources water from the local areas and energy from environment friendly sources like solar panels ("Toad Hall Store Cafe", 2017). Analysis of Local Food industry, New Zealand: The local food industry generates employment to a third of New Zealands employment and accounts for a half of the exports of the nation. The government of the country support the local food industry through a plan called Food Innovation Network which aims at synthesising local industries with multinational chains. The local food industry in New Zealand operates in sustainable ways while the multinational chains of restaurants have the models to cater to a wide range of consumers. The government seeks to combine the two segments to make the food industry more profitable and sustainable (Food Innovation Network, 2017). The analysis shows that the local food industry in New Zealand enjoys a strong support from the government and synthesises sustainability with profitability. Today food industry all over the world is driven by the need to intensify and diversify food production. It aims to achieve maximum utilisation of land, labour and capital. The farming in New Zealand is done in big farms which produce large quantities of crops which account for sustainable sourcing of food materials (Herrero et al., 2017). Sustainable sourcing of raw materials is an important feature of New Zealand food industry. Crops are grown in symbiosis with each other to ensure productivity and soil conservation (Widdup et al., 2015). Business and Operations of Toad Hall Store Cafe: Toad Hall Store Cafe conducts business in sustainable ways to ensure benefit of the stakeholders like the consumers and farmers. The restaurant offers fresh and organic food products like meat, fruits and vegetables. It sources these from local farmers and promotes development of the agriculture community (Martin et al., 2014). The restaurant sources wines and beers made from the local sustainable vine yards. Thus, the firm contributes to the innovative and sustainable growth of the vineyards and wineries in New Zealand (Garnevskaa, E., McLaren, S., Hiroki, 2014). The businesses of the restaurant also involve selling pieces of local toys arts and artefacts. This way the restaurant promotes the development of the local artisans and craftsmen. The restaurant also permits performances by local artisans in the weekends. The restaurant has wheel chair facilities for the aged and disabled. Thus, it can be opined that Toad Hall Cafe promotes the development of the local communities like farmers, vine growers and artisans through its operations (BBC Storyworks , 2017). Analysis of Current Practices of Toad Hall Cafe: Sourcing: The cafe sources its raw materials from the local farmers, vine grower and horticulturalists. Sustainable sourcing of raw materials like fruits and vegetable promote development of local industries and communities. This helps in the social development by increasing income of groups of farmers and artisans (Hendry, Sayed Zorini, 2015). Environment: The restaurant sources organic food items like fruits and vegetable from local farms. This farm encourages cultivation of food using renewable wastes like organic manure and discourages use of chemical pesticides. This way the farm acts towards lowering the harmful effects of pesticides on the environment (Swinton et al., 2015). The restaurant uses its waste materials like food leftover and water to recycle them for further usage. The waste materials can be recycled and used as manure to grow more crops. This ensures recycling and reduction of waste emission into the environment. Society: Sustainable local sourcing of raw materials helps the society in multiple ways. As discussed before that recycling wastes reduce environmental pollution. Studies show that modern agro systems using unsustainable mode of operations deplete natural resources and causes pollution. The restaurant sources its raw materials from sustainable sources which means it reduces pollution and consequent damage to social health (Pretty Bharucha, 2014). The restaurant obtains fruits, vegetables, coffee and so on from local communities. This means that it encourages these communities to practice sustainable farming and earn their living. The restaurant sells local artefacts, toys and allows performances by local musicians. Thus, the restaurant provides employment to these people and contributes towards social development. Thus, one can point out that Toad Hall Cafe benefits a variety of stakeholders like the farmers, consumers, musicians and so on (Triste et al., 2014). It contributes to increase in income of these people which is measurable. Rating: Toad Hall Cafe can be rated five stars considering its three key areas of sourcing namely, sourcing, environment and society. Recommendations: The restaurant should spread its environment friendly modus operandi and encourage other restaurants to adopt it. The restaurant should explore new markets and use its modus operandi as a business model. Conclusion: Sustainability is a very important aspect of the food industry and its future. The study shows that sustainable practices of Toad Hall Cafe benefits the various local communities like farmers, vine growers and musicians. It can be pointed out that sustainable practices can contribute towards generation of employment on one hand and conservation of environment on the other. References: BBC Storyworks |. (2017). Bbc.com. Retrieved 21 April 2017, from https://www.bbc.com/storyworks/travel/specials/new-zealand-corporate-style/culinary-triple-treat.html Food Innovation Network. (2017). Mbie.govt.nz. Retrieved 21 April 2017, from https://www.mbie.govt.nz/info-services/sectors-industries/food-beverage/food-innovation-network Garnevskaa, E., McLaren, S., Hiroki, S. (2014). Yealands Wine Group: Balancing Business and Sustainability.International Food and Agribusiness Management Review,17(4), 237. Hendry, L., Sayed, M., Zorini, M. (2015). Local buying: the easy answer for sustainable sourcing. InConference paper. Herrero, M., Thornton, P. K., Power, B., Bogard, J. R., Remans, R., Fritz, S., ... Watson, R. A. (2017). Farming and the geography of nutrient production for human use: a transdisciplinary analysis.The Lancet Planetary Health,1(1), e33-e42. Martin, G., Clift, R., Christie, I., Druckman, A. (2014). The sustainability contributions of urban agriculture: Exploring a community garden and a community farm. InProceedings of the 9th international conference on life cycle assessment in the agri-food sector (LCA Food 2014)(pp. 752-760). Matos, S., Silvestre, B. S. (2013). Managing stakeholder relations when developing sustainable business models: the case of the Brazilian energy sector.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, 61-73. Pretty, J., Bharucha, Z. P. (2014). Sustainable intensification in agricultural systems.Annals of botany,114(8), 1571-1596. Swinton, S. M., Rector, N., Robertson, G. P., Jolejole-Foreman, C., Lupi, F. (2015). Farmer decisions about adopting environmentally beneficial practices.The ecology of agricultural landscapes, 340-359. Toad Hall Store Cafe. (2017). Toad Hall Store Cafe. Retrieved 21 April 2017, from https://www.toadhallmotueka.co.nz/ Triste, L., Marchand, F., Debruyne, L., Meul, M., Lauwers, L. (2014). Reflection on the development process of a sustainability assessment tool: learning from a Flemish case.Ecology and Society,19(3). Widdup, K. H., Ford, J. L., Cousins, G. R., Woodfield, D. R., Caradus, J. R., Barrett, B. A. (2015). A comparison of New Zealand and overseas white clover cultivars under grazing in New Zealand.Journal of New Zealand Grasslands,77, 51-56.

Naval Aviation Essays - Naval Aviation, United States Navy

Naval Aviation Throughout the history of Naval Aviation, one can see a growing force. As new technology and innovations arose and advanced, Naval Aviation improved as well. In times of war and peace, through training and dedication, naval aviators improved their abilities and tactics to produce the fighting force it is today. If by chance, the revolt of the admirals had failed, the United States Military would not be what it is today and the Navy could not have the liberty of enjoying the Mahanian concept of commanding the sea. As new technology and innovations arose in the late 1800s and early 1900s, the military potentials for Naval Aviation were not so evident. Interest grew in 1898 during the inventions of the flying machine and the aircraft from Wilbur and Orville Wright, although naval officials did not recognize the military potentials the airplane possessed. However, in 1912, LT T.G. Ellyson, the first naval aviator, flew an aircraft successfully catapulted off a barge in the Potomac River. This began the evolution of Naval Aviation and in the years to come, the face of naval warfare would change drastically. Official interest began in 1898 when the Navy assigned officers to sit in on an interservice board to investigate the military possibilities of Samuel P. Langleys flying machine. During the years ahead, naval observers attended air shows and the public demonstrations of the Wright Brothers. By 1909, naval officers were excited about the possibilities of the aircraft to be used as a scout and urged the purchase of the aircraft. Progress in the years from 1898-1916 were marked by an endurance record of six hours in the air, the first successful catapult launch, exercises with the fleet at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and combat sorties consisting of scouting at Veracruz, Mexico. These activities of the new aviators furthered the importance of Naval Aviation. By 1914, Josephus Daniels, Secretary of the Navy, announced that the United States had reached a point where aircraft must form a large part of our naval forces for offensive and defensive operations (Grossnick, 1). Although the pioneers of 1898-1916 brought to reality Naval Aviation, it was much too small and poorly equipped to wage war. In April 1917, the call for war came. However, the navy only had 48 aviators and students available with 54 aircraft that were not designed for the work that World War I required. However, in the next 19 months, during the time period when World War I was declared and ended, Naval Aviation expansion was astonishing. New air stations opened, training programs began at the new Naval Air Stations, colleges and universities, and with the private industry. Many types of aircraft were produced and an aircraft engine was advanced from a trial product to mass production and operation. The flying boat, in 1919, was the first aircraft to fly the Atlantic Ocean. This aircraft was Naval Aviations outstanding technical product of World War I. Many aviators were impressed with the flying boat and urged that it would be the means to take airpower to sea. However, other officers believed and insisted that aircraft should fly from combatant ships at sea. During the 1920s, development grew in both the flying boat and the proposed aircraft carrier. Finally, the aircraft carrier won many hearts of naval officers and the Navy decided to convert a collier to a carrier. This conversion would be the beginning of a movement that would gain the attention of ship builders, aircraft designers, and naval tacticians for the years ahead (Grossnick, 23). In the 1920s, Naval Aviation increased both in size and in strength. In this decade of growth, air detachments proved themselves effective under the conditions at sea. Three aircraft carriers were in full operation and patrol squadrons carried out their scouting missions. Each year aircraft flew faster, higher, and longer due to the rapidly changing technology. In this decade, tactics also developed. Dive-bombing was a common practice and the Marine Expeditionary Forces learned the values of air support. Torpedo attacks, scouting, and spotting for enemy gunfire were studied and practiced (Grossnick, 47). For historys first time, 30 years after the Navy bought its first aircraft, naval engagements were fought entirely in the air without enemy surface forces ever sighting each other in pure